Myocardin-Related Transcription Factors
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Myocardin-related transcription factors are required for skeletal muscle development.
Myocardin-related transcription factors (MRTFs) play a central role in the regulation of actin expression and cytoskeletal dynamics. Stimuli that promote actin polymerization allow for shuttling of MRTFs to the nucleus where they activate serum response factor (SRF), a regulator of actin and other cytoskeletal protein genes. SRF is an essential regulator of skeletal muscle differentiation and n...
متن کاملSmooth muscle cell-specific transcription is regulated by nuclear localization of the myocardin-related transcription factors.
On the basis of our previous studies on RhoA signaling in smooth muscle cells (SMC), we hypothesized that RhoA-mediated nuclear translocalization of the myocardin-related transcription factors (MRTFs) was important for regulating SMC phenotype. MRTF-A protein and MRTF-B message were detected in aortic SMC and in many adult mouse organs that contain a large SMC component. Both MRTFs upregulated ...
متن کاملDiaphanous 1 and 2 regulate smooth muscle cell differentiation by activating the myocardin-related transcription factors.
OBJECTIVE We have previously shown that smooth muscle cell (SMC) differentiation marker gene expression is regulated by the small GTPase, RhoA. The objective of the present study was to determine the contributions of the RhoA effectors, diaphanous 1 and 2 (mDia1 and mDia2), to this regulatory mechanism. METHODS AND RESULTS mDia1 and mDia2 are expressed highly in aortic SMCs and in a number of...
متن کاملPotentiation of serum response factor activity by a family of myocardin-related transcription factors.
Myocardin is a SAP (SAF-A/B, Acinus, PIAS) domain transcription factor that associates with serum response factor (SRF) to potently enhance SRF-dependent transcription. Here we describe two myocardin-related transcription factors (MRTFs), A and B, that also interact with SRF and stimulate its transcriptional activity. Whereas myocardin is expressed specifically in cardiac and smooth muscle cell...
متن کاملMyocardin-related transcription factor A mediates OxLDL-induced endothelial injury.
RATIONALE Atherosclerosis proceeds through a multistep reaction that begins with endothelial injury caused by a host of stress signals, among which oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) plays a critical role. OxLDL disrupts normal functionality of the endothelium by upregulating adhesion molecules (eg, ICAM-1) and concomitantly downregulating endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expressi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Circulation Research
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0009-7330,1524-4571
DOI: 10.1161/01.res.0000259563.61091.e8